一个利用条件变量写的消息队列，基于双缓冲的，虽然相比三缓冲的差距不小，但是还是值得拿来学习一下条件变量。

/* * BufQueue.h * *  Created on: May 30, 2013 *      Author: archy_yu */#ifndef BUFQUEUE_H_#define BUFQUEUE_H_#include 
     
      #include 
      
       //#include "CommonStruct.h"typedef  void* CommonItem;#define BATPROCESS_NUM 5class BufQueue{public:    BufQueue();    virtual ~BufQueue();    int peek(CommonItem &item);    int append(CommonItem item);    std::list
       
        * serial_read(std::list
        
         * inlist);    int set_read_event();    void WaitReadEventByTimeOut(bool& isReadable);private:    std::list
         
          * _write_list;    std::list
          
           * _read_list; pthread_mutex_t _write_mutex; pthread_mutex_t _read_mutex; pthread_cond_t _read_cond;};#endif /* BUFQUEUE_H_ */
          
         
        
       
      
     

/* * BufQueue.cpp * *  Created on: May 30, 2013 *      Author: archy_yu */#include "BufQueue.h"#include 
     
      #include 
      
       void maketimeout(struct timespec* tsp,long ns = 1){    struct timeval now;    //get the current time    gettimeofday(&now,0);    tsp->tv_sec = now.tv_sec;    tsp->tv_nsec = now.tv_usec * 1000;  //usec to nsec    tsp->tv_nsec += 1000*ns;}CommonItem PopMsgToPutFromList( std::list
       
        * pList ){    if(pList == NULL)    {        return NULL;    }    if(pList->empty())    {        return NULL;    }    else    {        CommonItem item = pList->front();        pList->pop_front();        return item;    }}BufQueue::BufQueue(){    pthread_mutex_init(&this->_write_mutex,NULL);    pthread_mutex_init(&this->_read_mutex,NULL);    pthread_cond_init(&this->_read_cond,NULL);    this->_read_list = new std::list
        
         ();    this->_write_list = new std::list
         
          ();}BufQueue::~BufQueue(){    pthread_mutex_destroy(&this->_write_mutex);    pthread_mutex_destroy(&this->_read_mutex);    pthread_cond_destroy(&this->_read_cond);    this->_read_list->clear();    this->_write_list->clear();}int BufQueue::peek(CommonItem &item){    pthread_mutex_lock(&this->_write_mutex);    item = PopMsgToPutFromList(this->_read_list);    pthread_mutex_unlock(&this->_write_mutex);    return 0;}int BufQueue::append(CommonItem item){    if(item == NULL)    {        return 0;    }    bool issetread = false;    pthread_mutex_lock(&this->_write_mutex);    this->_write_list->push_back(item);    issetread = (this->_write_list->size() > BATPROCESS_NUM);    pthread_mutex_unlock(&this->_write_mutex);    if(issetread)    {        this->set_read_event();    }    return 0;}std::list
          
           * BufQueue::serial_read(std::list
           
            * inQueue){ pthread_mutex_lock(&this->_write_mutex); std::list
            
             * tmplist = this->_write_list; this->_write_list = this->_read_list; this->_read_list = tmplist; tmplist = this->_read_list; this->_read_list = inQueue; pthread_mutex_unlock(&this->_write_mutex); return tmplist;}int BufQueue::set_read_event(){ pthread_mutex_lock(&this->_read_mutex); pthread_cond_signal(&this->_read_cond); pthread_mutex_unlock(&this->_read_mutex); return 0;}void BufQueue::WaitReadEventByTimeOut(bool& isReadable){ pthread_mutex_lock(&this->_read_mutex); struct timespec ts; maketimeout(&ts,0); isReadable = (0 == pthread_cond_timedwait(&this->_read_cond,&this->_read_mutex, &ts)); pthread_mutex_unlock(&this->_read_mutex);}
            
           
          
         
        
       
      
     

 给出测试代码和用法

BufQueue _queue;void* process(void* arg){    int i=0;    while(true)    {        int *j = new int();        *j = i;        _queue.append((void *)j);        i ++;    }    return NULL;}int main(int argc,char* argv[]){    pthread_t pid;    pthread_create(&pid,0,process,0);    long long int start = TimeKit::get_tick();    while(true)    {        list
     
      * queue_to_read = new list
      
       ();        bool read = false;        _queue.wait_readevent_by_timeout(read);        if(read)        {            queue_to_read = _queue.serial_read(queue_to_read);            list
       
        ::iterator iter;            for(iter = queue_to_read->begin();iter != queue_to_read->end();iter ++)            {                int* j = (int*)(*iter);                if(100000 <= (*j))                {                    long long int end = TimeKit::get_tick();                    printf("%ld",(end - start));                    return 0;                }                printf("%d\n",(*j));            }        }    }    /*    _recv_net_msg_queue = new DuplexList();    _send_net_msg_queue = new DuplexList();    InputMonitor _recv_thread(_recv_net_msg_queue);    OutPutMonitor _send_thread(_send_net_msg_queue);    _recv_thread.open("192.168.9.221",6000);    _recv_thread.start();    _send_thread.start();    int count = 0;    while(true)    {        MessageBlock* mb = NULL;        if(_recv_net_msg_queue->peek((CommonItem &)mb) == 0)        {            if(count % 1000 == 0)            {//                printf("process %d msg\n",count);            }            mb->msg_type(NORMAL_MSG_TYPE);            _send_net_msg_queue->append(mb);            count ++;        }        else        {            usleep(2);        }    }*/    return 0;}
       
      
     

有兴趣的可以测试下，有什么问题可以联系我！